Broadcast engineering

INTERACTIVE ENGINEERING LAB

Camera → Production → IP Network → Playout → MCR → Transmission → Viewer. Click any node for spec and troubleshooting.

Signal chain

ENG-06

CAMERA

SDI 3G / 12G, camera control unit, fibre back to the OB van.

Troubleshooting

No picture: check CCU fibre, SFP levels and the base-station power. Sparkles usually mean a dirty fibre connector.

Core concepts

REF-IP
SDI

Single coax carrying video, embedded audio and ancillary data.

ST 2110

Separate essence flows for video, audio and metadata over IP.

PTP / ST 2059

Precision Time Protocol keeps every device frame-accurate.

Multicast

One sender, many receivers; IGMP joins control who gets the flow.

ST 2022-7

Two identical streams over diverse paths, reconstructed hitlessly.

Redundancy

Mirrored playout, dual PSU, dual leaf/spine, DR site.

Engineering & IT failure drill

DRL-ENG
Scenario 1/3
Alert

PRIMARY PLAYOUT SERVER OFFLINE

Channel is on air from the mirror. Storage array shows a failed controller.